Medicine & Disease

County Health Rankings 2010-2012

Each year, health rankings for every county in the United States are published by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin's Population Health Institute.  These rankings are based on such criteria as rate of premature death, percent affected with mental health problems and a varitey of other conditions.  There are also social and economic factors that contribute to the county's health ranking.  Each factor is compared to the state and national averages and includes data such as obesity, alcohalism, smoking, living conditions, insurance status, and other contributing problems.  The interactive graph created by Sean Seefeldt shows how the seven counties represented on this site rank in accordance to all of these factors.  As shown throught the three year progression some counties have improved their rankings, while others have regressed.

Monthly Health and Disease Summary

The South Dakota Department of Health issues a monthly report on diseases ranging from incidents of salmonella and E.coli to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like gonorrhea. The report also tracks new incidents of rabies and West Nile as well as tuberculosis. Graphs break the state into eight regions organized by zip code groups, including one group for "577" zip code areas that includes most of the Black Hills region. Highlights from the April 2012 include:

•  Although we are unable to predict WNV’s activity during the next decade, it is prudent to expect it to persist as a public health threat to South Dakota into the foreseeable future.

Focus Area: Mental Health

Substance abuse, stress, anxiety, depression and suicide were all top 10 issues that emerged from a Black Hills Community Needs Assessment completed in January, 2007.

As a result, the John T. Vucurevich Foundation convened 36 different agencies to meet and develop a collaborative systematic plan to address the region’s mental health needs. The collaboration led to the creation of a 24-Hour Crisis Care Center in Rapid City that began taking patients on January 31, 2011. For more on the goals and programs of the collaborative, read the Vucurevich Foundation’s February 2011 “Report to the Community.” Partial funding for the center was provided by Rapid City’s Vision 2012 program. The collaborative’s application for funding is here.

Focus Area: Concussions

New research suggests that concussions sustained in sports or accidents can have long-term effects. The Rapid City Concussion Project has aggregated news and information on this important topic for atheletes and parents. Inside Dakota Sports has also produced a series of articles on the subject. They also have information on a new law passed by the South Dakota Legislature to address the issue.

Focus Area: Life Expectancy

Life expectancies vary across western South Dakota and range from among the shortest in the United States in the southern counties of the Black Hills to the longest in the nation in the Central Hills. The Washington Post published an interactive map on June 15 that color codes for life expectancy in every county in the United States.

Focus Area: Extreme Heat Conditions

Extreme heat can cause a variety of medically dangerous conditions for adults and children.  Information from the Centers for Disease Control is available to help deal with heat related conditions as well as prevention of those conditions.

Focus Area: Obesity

Obesity is on the rise in South Dakota. According to a recent study, the rate of increase in adult obesity in the state was the third fastest among all the states in the nation. The prevalence of obesity among children under the age of five is also higher than the national average. See "Obesity in South Dakota: An Expanding Epidemic." 

Focus Area:  HIV/AIDS

Approximately 197 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Black Hills counties between 1985 and 2010, accounting for three out of every ten cases in South Dakota. At the end of 2010, 644 South Dakota residents were reported to be infected with HIV. Three out of every four individuals with HIV were male. While 63 percent of those diagnosed with HIV or AIDS between 1985 and 2010 were white, one in six was American Indian. Two out of three people diagnosed were between the ages of 25 and 44 years old. For more information, see the South Dakota Department of Health's annual Surveillance Report on HIV/AIDS issued in January, 2011.

Focus Area: Breast Cancer

Between 2002 and 2006, an average of 531 new cases of invasive breast cancer were diagnosed per year among women in South Dakota. According to a report from the South Dakota Cancer Registry, approximately 100 South Dakota women will dies from breast cancer. According to a recent article in the Rapid City Journal, women living in western South Dakota tend to choose a mastectomy over a lumpectomy more often than women living closer to hospitals in the Sioux Falls area.

Focus Area: Cancer

County-by-county information on the incidence of various types of cancer is available from the National Cancer Institute. An interactive map allows the user to see rates for various types of cancer by race, age and gender.

The South Dakota Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan for 2011 - 2015 is a five year plan developed by the CDC (Center for Disease Control).  It focuses on creating better treatment options for cancer patients as well as investigating new early detection strategies. 

Focus Area: Food & Wellness

The Food Environment Atlas, developed by the Economic Research Service and the U.S. Department of Agriculture in cooperation with various federal agencies, provides an interactive map that provides county-level data on access to and patterns of consumption of food. This is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the relationship between the food environment and health in the Black Hills. 

Focus Area: Physical Activity

Physical activity contributes to improved health in many ways. The U.S. Center for Disease Control provides an interactive map that highlights data on obesity, diabetes and physical inactivity for Black Hills counties and the rest of the United States.

Medicine & Disease Information Resources

2011-2012 Flu Season:   The Centers for Disease control has released information about the 2011-2012 flu season including vaccine information.

MedlinePlus  is the National Institutes of Health's web site and is produced by the National Library of Medicine.  The site offers reliable up-to-date information about medical and wellness issues in easy to understand language. The site also offers information about drugs and supplements, explanations of medical terms , information about clinical trials, medical videos and much more.

Native American Health  is part of the National Institutes of Health and the National Library of Medicine.  Included in the site is information about health conditions, programs and services, research and statistics and traditional healing informationn.  Tribal information is also included in the site.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) serves as the nations medical research agency and is part of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.  NIH is comprised of twenty-seven separate institutes and centers that focus on particular body systems, diseases and population groups including the National Cancer Institute, National Institute on Aging, National Institute on Drug Abuse and more.

Mayo Clinic Health Informaton:  Comprehensive guide on diseases and conditions from the Mayo Clinic.

Health Connect of South Dakota  is an independent source of free health information for individuals, families and communities.  Health Connect is staffed by healthcare professionals and trained volunteers.  The resources offered are a variety of specific medical information, referrals to other organizations , referrals to  medical library resources and multimedia sources (websites). Support group information and national agencies would also be provided. Health Connect does not seek to duplicate services currently being provided in the area, but rather act as a clearinghouse for individuals, families and communities seeking ONE source for all relevant information.

TOXNET is an integrated database system of hazardous chemicals, toxic releases and environmental health.  This resource is from the Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program.  Information about possible health effects of common household items, occupations with toxic risk and much more is available at the site.